Cantor's Approach

Instead of using dedekind cuts to construct R, you want to use . Any time we prove something about R, we should only need to use R is an Ordered Field with the least upper bound property. We'll use it to prove the following:

Archimedian Property of R

Let x∈R with x>0:

  1. ∃n∈N such that n>x.
  2. ∃m∈N such that 1m<x.

Proof

  1. Assume the opposite for contradiction. Then ∀n∈N(n≤x). Then N is bounded above by x, so there is a least upper bound for N, namely sup(N)=x. Now look at sup(N)−1, which is not an upper bound for N so then ∃n∈N such that sup(N)−1<n. But then that means that sup(N)<n+1 where n+1∈N! This is not a valid upper bound, so then our assumption is false.
  2. Comes immediately from (1).
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